Sound Blaster sound cards for PC gaming and entertainment audio. A wide range of Z-series, Recon3D series, Sound BlasterAxx series & X-Fi series are available. Includes Internal sound cards & External (USB) sound cards for the best audio and gaming exper. Determined By Sound source Pulse duration is determined by the number of cycles in each pulse and the period of each cycle. Changed by Sonographer No, does not change when sonographer alters imaging depth. Pulse duration is a characteristic of each transducer. Typical Values In clinical imaging, pulse duration ranges from 0.5 to 3 secs. Images saved as JPEG or uncompressed TIFF files on SmartMedia card (8MB card included). USB cable for linking the camera to a computer. NTSC video cable for viewing images on a television set (PAL. Sound Volume: Sets the volume to Low, Medium, or High, or turns sound off. LCD Brightness: Sets the period of inactivity before the LCD dims. Choices are 10, 20, or 30 seconds, or Continuous. The Minolta DiMAGE Z1 digital camera is the latest in a long line of Minolta digital cameras featuring uncommon innovation, aggressive pricing, and superior optics.

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Desktop applications that enhance the quality and efficiency of production work such as remote shooting and RAW development.

Desktop applications that enhance the quality and efficiency of production work such as remote shooting and RAW development.

Remote

Remote (tether) shooting function using live view.

Remote shooting with Wi-Fi/USB connection

In addition to wired connection with USB, remote (tether) shooting^* with Wi-Fi wireless connection is also supported.

* For supported cameras, please see here.

Composition adjustment (grid, guide, live view)

You can fine-tune your composition using a grid, guide, and overlay display.

Focus adjustment (area specification focus, magnified display)

You can perform precise focus adjustment efficiently by using area specification focus, magnification display and fine-tuning with manual focus.

Viewer

You can browse or rate RAW images and apply batch edits made with Edit.

1. 1. The result of shooting image can be quickly displayed by working together with 'Remote'. It also enables you to check the shooting image by using grid and guides.
2. 2. A list of image data such as RAW and JPEG is displayed. Using 'Viewer', you can select images to be used for 'Edit' to develop RAW images.
3. 3. You can output rating information in compliance with XMP (Adobe compatible).

• Thumbnail display

• Preview display

• Comparison display

Edit

Supports high-quality RAW development work in conjunction with your camera.

1. 1. You can adjust the image quality such as brightness, hue and white balance.
2. 2. You can adjust the image quality of ARQ-format images generated by Pixel Shift Multi Shooting and develop them into TIFF, JPEG, or other formats.

In 'Pixel Shift Multi Shooting' the camera shoots four RAW images while shifting the image sensor. You can generate images with a higher resolution than is possible with regular shooting by combining the four RAW images on a PC. This is helpful when shooting still subjects, such as works of art and buildings.
In addition, when combined with ILCE-7RM4, the camera can shoot 16 RAW images to achieve ultrahigh-resolution shooting with information equivalent to 963.2 million pixels (approx. 60.2 million pixels x 16).

• Remote

  Remote Shooting using a PC/Mac

  Remote : Remote Shooting using a PC/Mac

  After connecting the camera and your PC/Mac via USB, you can use Remote to perform Remote Shooting. You can check the composition, focus, and exposure on your PC/Mac screen before you shoot.

• Viewer

  Combining and browsing the shot images

  Viewer : Combining and browsing the shot images

  When you are done shooting, the uncombined RAW images (ARW format) are transferred to your PC/Mac. Combined RAW data (ARQ format) is automatically generated on your PC/Mac, and you can browse it using Viewer.
  With Viewer, you can also combine and browse images shot with Pixel Shift Multi Shooting using only the camera and not PC/Mac.

• Edit

  Adjusting the image quality and Output

  Edit : Adjusting the image quality and Output

  The combined image can be developed into the JPEG or TIFF format by adjusting the image quality using Edit.

You can create time-lapse movie using still images (RAW/JPEG) captured during interval shooting.
Convenient functions for video production such as batch adjustment of RAW still images and 4K video output are available.

Copyright 2021 Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc.

EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association) operates three incoherent scatterradar systems, at 224 MHz, 931 MHz in Northern Scandinavia and one at 500 MHz on Svalbard, used to study the interaction between the Sun and the Earth as revealed by disturbances in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. At the Ramfjordmoen facility (near Tromsø, Norway), it also operates an ionospheric heater facility, similar to HAARP. Additional receiver stations are located in Sodankylä, Finland, and Kiruna, Sweden. The EISCAT Svalbard radar (ESR) is located in Longyearbyen, Norway. The EISCAT Headquarters are also located in Kiruna.

EISCAT is funded and operated by research institutes and research councils of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Japan, China and the United Kingdom (the EISCAT Associates). Institutes in other countries also contribute to operations, including Russia, Ukraine, Germany and South Korea.

The system was also tested for space debristracking and the radars were proven to be capable of statistical observations of Low-Earth orbit (LEO) debris (altitudes of 500 to 1500 km) down to 2 cm in size. Since these measurements are insufficient to determine complete orbits, the radar has only limited space surveillance value.^[1] Because the space debris tracking change is only a dedicated back-end computer system, the primary EISCAT observations are not compromised. As a result of that, the EISCAT radars allow continuous monitoring of the LEO debris in a beam park mode, functioning as a space surveillance system part of the European Space Agency's Space Situational Awareness Programme (SSA).^[2]

History[edit]

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In 1973, the EISCAT proposal — which was originally planned by France, Germany and the three Nordic countries (Norway, Sweden and Finland) — seemed moribund. Then, Welsh physicist Granville Beynon became involved and by 1975, the agreement was signed, with the UK as a member. The proposal for UK membership had originally been turned down by the appropriate SRC committee. Beynon, however, persuaded the Board to reverse the decision of the committee and as a result of his efforts, hundreds of European scientists have had the opportunity to use the world's most advanced ionospheric radar.^[3]

In 2008, Doritos embarked upon an 'out-of-this-world' advertising campaign, literally beaming a 30-second advertisement for Doritos brand tortilla chips into a solar system 42 light years away. This project is in collaboration with EISCAT Space Centre in Svalbard. The 'You Make It, We'll Play It' contest chose the winning advertisement that was transmitted on June 12, 2008. The ad was beamed towards a distant star, within the Ursa Major constellation which is orbited by planets which may harbor life.^[4]

EISCAT facilities[edit]

EISCAT operates several facilities north of the Scandinavianarctic circle.^[5]

The Imaging Source Europe Sound Cards & Media Devices Drivers

• At Ramfjordmoen, near Tromsø, Norway the EISCAT facility has: a Ionospheric heater with HF radar capabilities; a tristatic VHF radar at 224 MHz with a 4 x 30m-by-40m parabolic cylinder antenna; and a monostatic UHF radar at 931 MHz with a 32 m parabolic dish antenna.^[6] From the start in 1981 the UHF radar was a steerable tristatic system, but due to interference from telecommunications in the 930 MHz band, the remote receivers were converted to receive the VHF signal during 2012.
• At Kiruna, EISCAT operates a 32 m parabolic dish antenna receiver which was originally part of the tristatic UHF system but was converted to receive the VHF frequency (224 MHz) during 2012.^[6]
• At Sodankylä, Finland, EISCAT operates a 32 m parabolic dish antenna receiver which was originally part of the tristatic UHF system but was converted to receive the VHF frequency (224 MHz) during 2012.^[6]
• At Longyearbyen, on the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago, EISCAT operates the EISCAT Svalbard radar (ESR). It consists of a 32 m steerable parabolic dish antenna and a 42 m field aligned antenna, operating at 500 MHz.^[5][6]

The Tromsø VHF transmitter, together with the Kiruna and Sodankylä VHF receivers, form a multistatic radar system.

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Additionally, the Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array (KAIRA), near Kilpisjärvi, Finland can also serve as a VHF receiver in conjunction with the Tromsø transmitter.^[7]

EISCAT 3D[edit]

EISCAT is planning on building a next generation radar capable of providing 3D monitoring of the atmosphere and ionosphere. The new system is called EISCAT_3D.

In 2008, the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures selected EISCAT_3D for its 'Roadmap 2008 for Large-Scale European Research Infrastructures for the next 20–30 years.'^[8]

EISCAT_3D will be a multistatic radar composed of five phased-array antenna fields. each field will have around 10,000 crossed dipole antenna elements. All five sites will act as receivers, with a single core site transmitting at 233 MHz (VHF band). The sites will be spread over Finland, Norway and Sweden. Each site will have a central array, surrounded by a set of smaller arrays, providing a high spatial resolution via aperture synthesis.^[9]

Preparations for EISCAT_3D[edit]

During the summer of 2017, EISCAT will build a 91-element subarray at the site at Ramfjordmoen for hardware testing purposes and the full system is expected to be operational around 2021. The KAIRA system is also a pathfinder for the development of EISCAT_3D.^[7]

References[edit]

1. ^'Europe's Eyes on the Skies'(PDF). ESA. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
2. ^'ESA - Space Debris - Scanning & observing'. ESA. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
3. ^Williams, Phil (April 1996). 'Sir Granville Beynon'. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
4. ^Highfield, Roger (7 March 2008). 'UK astronomers to broadcast adverts to aliens'. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
5. ^ ^ab'What is EISCAT'. EISCAT. Archived from the original on 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-05-23.
6. ^ ^abcd'The EISCAT facilities'. EISCAT. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
7. ^ ^ab'SGO: KAIRA'. SGO. Retrieved 2015-05-24.
8. ^''What is Eiscat 3D?''. Archived from the original on 2015-05-27. Retrieved 2012-02-14.
9. ^'EISCAT_3D System configuration'. Retrieved 2015-05-27.

External links[edit]

Coordinates: 69°35′10.67″N19°13′28.62″E / 69.5862972°N 19.2246167°E

The Imaging Source Europe Sound Cards & Media Devices Driver Windows 7